1 Samuel 18:14

Authorized King James Version

And David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and the LORD was with him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֥י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
דָוִ֛ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
דָּרְכָ֖ו
in all his ways
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#5
מַשְׂכִּ֑יל
behaved himself wisely
to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
#6
וַֽיהוָ֖ה
and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
עִמּֽוֹ׃
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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